International Journal of Human Movement Science

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Current Issue
Criminal Intent Perspectives on Tanking in Korean Professional Sports Lee Yunyoung , Han Joon Young 16(3) 1-13, 2022 DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.1 Title Criminal Intent Perspectives on Tanking in Korean Professional Sports Lee Yunyoung , Han Joon Young DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.1 Abstract Tanking is an act of intentionally losing in the previous game. This study aims to determine which of the three types of criminal intent―definitive intent, indeterminate intent, and willful negligence―is appropriate for tanking through a review of the relevant literature. The constituent features were compared to which category tanking falls into. In definite intention, the intellectual elements and intention at the time of action meets the act of tanking. Next, indeterminate intention has an indeterminate element in the recognition of the occurrence of the result from the basic intentional feature. Tanking does not fall into indeterminate intention because of the clear awareness of the outcome. Finally, in negligence with cognition, tanking is an act of intentionally anticipating and losing the result in advance, and it is not consistent with the recognized negligence because there is no purpose of preventing or avoiding the occurrence of the result. In conclusion, it was found that tanking falls into the category of definitive intention. Key Words Tanking, Criminal intent, Professional sports, Definitive intent, Indeterminate intent, Willful negligence
The Effect of Servicescape in Professional Baseball Stadium on Spectator’s Satisfaction and Repatronage Intention Buyeong Lee , Kihan Kim , Yeayoung Noh 16(3) 15-29, 2022 DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.2 Title The Effect of Servicescape in Professional Baseball Stadium on Spectator’s Satisfaction and Repatronage Intention Buyeong Lee , Kihan Kim , Yeayoung Noh DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.2 Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide effective marketing strategies to expand high loyal fans and to increase the number of spectators through finding out the effect of servicescape in Korea professional baseball stadium on positive emotion and viewing satisfaction. The survey was conducted to both of the Korea professional baseball fans and non-fans of professional baseball fans who have been to Korea professional baseball stadium within 2 years based on snowball sampling method at 17 cities with 10 professional baseball team in Korea. Total 420 samples were collected through online survey and analyzed the validation of measurement items and to test study hypotheses, SPSS and AMOS was used. As a results, study finding provide support for the central premise of this study that the most of servicescape factor has an important determinant of consumer’s behavioral intentions. Four of environmental dimension which was layout accessibility, facility aesthetics, electronic equipment and cheering culture have positive impact on consumer’s satisfaction and repatronage intention. However, seating comfort and ambient condition have no impact on consumer’s satisfaction and repatronage intention. Lastly, consumer’s satisfaction with servicescape have strongly positive impact on repatronage intention. This finding illustrates the importance of the servicescape in baseball stadium to keep customer coming back and give memorable experience. Key Words Servicescape, Sport spectator’s emotion, Viewing satisfaction, Sport facility
Effective Strategies for System Improvement in K-League Youth System Lee Ju Young , Gang Alex C , Kim Tae-yup , Park Jin , Cho Eun-ah , Park Ji-young 16(3) 31-44, 2022 DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.3 Title Effective Strategies for System Improvement in K-League Youth System Lee Ju Young , Gang Alex C , Kim Tae-yup , Park Jin , Cho Eun-ah , Park Ji-young DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.3 Abstract Twenty-two teams belonging to Korea Professional Football League (K-League) 1 and 2, which are the top league in Korean professional football, operate their own youth development system. The operation of the youth system, which is mandated by the Asian Football Federation (AFC) for individual clubs to acquire and maintain AFC club licenses, is playing a vital role in gaining a competitive edge through effective talent development. In this exploratory research paper, we scrutinize the current K-League youth system, wherein it translates the voices of various practitioners on perceived structural shortcomings of the current youth development system. Also, the study extends to making suggestions for better management practices for the sustainable development of youth football in Korea. Key Words Youth football, Football academies, K-League, Scouting, Talent development
The Impact of Athletic Success on Prospective Student Decision on College Selection: Perspective of Student-Athlete and Non-Student-Athlete Rhee Yong Chae , Justin Barnes , Lee Jong Eun 16(3) 45-54, 2022 DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.4 Title The Impact of Athletic Success on Prospective Student Decision on College Selection: Perspective of Student-Athlete and Non-Student-Athlete Rhee Yong Chae , Justin Barnes , Lee Jong Eun DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.4 Abstract This study aims to examine the relationship between prospective students’ motivation in college selection and media exposure to athletic success. With a total of 36 participants, we conducted four focus group interviews with two groups of student athletes and two groups of non-student athletes from the Pacific Northwest in the United States. Findings show that media coverage of successful college athletics seems to increase their awareness of higher education institutions and, eventually, their motivation in choice of college. This paper makes recommendations for appealing to prospective higher education applicants by emphasizing the role of athletic performance and media exposure to schools situated to take advantage of that recruiting aspect. Key Words Intercollegiate athletic, Athletic success, Media impact, Student recruitment, Higher education
The Effects of CSR Performance Messages on Fans' Pride and Intention to Donate: The Moderated Mediating Effects of Similarity and Ranking regarding CSR Mark Jaewon Chang , Jihye Kim , Daniel P. Connaughton , Michael Sagas , Joon-ho Kang 16(3) 55-77, 2022 DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.5 Title The Effects of CSR Performance Messages on Fans' Pride and Intention to Donate: The Moderated Mediating Effects of Similarity and Ranking regarding CSR Mark Jaewon Chang , Jihye Kim , Daniel P. Connaughton , Michael Sagas , Joon-ho Kang DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.5 Abstract This study examined how corporate social responsibility (CSR) messages (differed regarding performance, similarity, and ranking) influence fans' pride and intentions to donate. An experimental design was used (n = 249), and eight newsfeeds were developed to examine CSR-winning effects. The empirical findings show that CSR-winning messages positively impact fans' pride and encourage them to participate in donation programs. Overall, this study suggests that CSR-winning messages invoke sport fans' pride and intentions to donate accordingly. Key Words CSR, Performance, Similarity, Ranking, Pride, Donation
Vascular Adaptations to Obesity and Exercise: Inflammation and Endothelial Mesenchymal Transition Associated Putative Mechanisms Jonghae Lee , Yoonjung Park 16(3) 79-90, 2022 DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.6 Title Vascular Adaptations to Obesity and Exercise: Inflammation and Endothelial Mesenchymal Transition Associated Putative Mechanisms Jonghae Lee , Yoonjung Park DOI:10.23949/ijhms.2022.12.16.3.6 Abstract Obesity is a complex disease affecting whole body metabolism associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and increased the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Chronic inflammatory state in obesity is a central mechanism for developing endothelial dysfunction in obesity. Exercise is an effective modality to reduce many factors contributing to obesity-induced endothelial dysfunction. However, the anti-inflammatory actions of exercise in different vascular beds still remain unclear. This review will focus on current literature and provide putative mechanisms by which exercise protects against altered vascular function in obesity. Key Words Exercise, Obesity, Vascular function, Inflammation, EndMT

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